add labs

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/Daemonizer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+* File:            Daemonizer.c
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         Einen Daemon-Prozess erzeugen
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+// Macro to write out all the PIDs...
+
+#define OutPutPIDs()  /*printf("\nPID %d, PPID %d, GRP-ID %d\n", \
+                             getpid(), getppid(), getpgrp())*/
+                                
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:    Locks file with file descriptor fd
+// Returns:     0 on success, -1 of file is already locked
+// Exits:       on fatal errors
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+int lock(int fd) {
+    int     retval, len;
+    struct  flock lock;        // data structure for file lock
+    char    buffer[16];
+
+    // prepare lockfile
+
+    lock.l_type   = F_WRLCK;
+    lock.l_start  = 0;
+    lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+    lock.l_len    = 0;
+
+    retval = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lock);     // set file lock
+    if (retval < 0) {
+        if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
+            return(-1);                     // Daemon already runs
+        }
+        else {
+            perror("fatal error when locking file");
+            exit(-1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // empty the lockfile
+
+    retval = ftruncate(fd, 0);
+    if (retval < 0) {
+        perror("fatal error when emptying lockfile");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    
+    // write process ID to lockfile
+
+    sprintf(buffer, "%d\n", getpid());
+    len = strlen(buffer);
+    retval = write(fd, buffer, len) < len;
+    if (retval < 0) {
+        perror("fatal error when writing pid to lockfile");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    // set lockfile to close on exec
+
+    retval = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+    if (retval < 0) {
+        perror("fatal error when reading lockfile flags");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    retval = retval | FD_CLOEXEC;
+    retval = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, retval);
+    if (retval < 0) { 
+        perror("fatal error when setting lockfile flags");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    return(0);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:    Makes a deamon process and runs a daemon function
+// Parameter:   Daemon function
+//              data pointer to data to be passed to Daemonfunction
+//              LogFile, path of logfile, if NULL, no logfile is created
+//              LivDir, path, where daemon will live
+// Returns:     should not return
+// Exits:       if daemon is already runnung or on fatal errors
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+int Daemonizer(void Daemon(void *), void *data, 
+               const char *LockFile, const char *LogFile, const char *LivDir) {
+
+    pid_t  PID;
+    int    fd, dummyfd, retval;
+    
+    //    create a prozess and terminate parents -> parent is init
+
+    OutPutPIDs();
+
+    PID = fork();
+    if (PID < 0) {
+        perror("could not fork()");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    else if (PID > 0) {
+        exit(0);                // I have done my work an can exit
+    }
+    
+    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // now I am a process detached from the parent 
+    // an make the process -> a daemon process
+
+    signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);    // ignore CTRL-C
+    signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);   // ignore quit
+    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);    // ignore hangup of terminal
+
+    OutPutPIDs();
+
+    setsid();                   // make process session leader
+                                // and processgroup leader
+                                // no control terminal with pocess
+    OutPutPIDs();
+
+    chdir(LivDir);              // change to secure directory
+    umask(0);                   // allow all access rights for files
+
+    // set up lockfile, if required
+
+    if (LockFile != NULL) {
+        fd = open(LockFile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR |
+                  S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            perror("fatal error when opening lockfile");
+            exit(-1);
+        }
+        retval = lock(fd);
+        if (retval < 0) {
+            printf("\n*** daemon is already running ***\n");
+            exit(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // last message from daemon
+
+    printf("\n*** daemon starts with process id: %d ***\n",getpid());
+
+    // close "communication" to outer world and set up logging, if required
+
+    close(1);               // close stdout
+    close(2);               // close stderr
+    if (LogFile != NULL) {  // open log file on stdout 
+        enum {UserWrite=0644};
+        dummyfd = open(LogFile, O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_WRONLY,UserWrite);
+        if (dummyfd < 0) {
+            perror("could not open log file");
+            exit(-1);
+        }
+        dup(1);             // connect stderr to logfile
+    }  
+    close(0);               // now close stdin
+
+    //    now start the daemon funktion
+    Daemon(data);
+
+    // should not come here
+
+    return(0);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/Daemonizer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+* File:            Daemonizer.h
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         einen Daemon-Prozess erzeugen
+*********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef DAEMONIZER_H
+#define DAEMONIZER_H
+
+int Daemonizer(void Daemon(void *), void *data, 
+               const char *LockFile, const char *LogFile, const char *LivDir);
+
+#endif
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/IPsockCom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+//*****************************************************************************
+// ipCom.c           IP Socket Functions
+// Original Author:  M. Thaler, M. Pellaton (Modul BSY)
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// system includes
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// local definitions
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include "IPsockCom.h"
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:    send data buffer to host "host" with port "port"
+// Parameter:   hostname or IP address in dot format
+//              port number
+//              buffer
+//              size of buffer
+// Returns:     number of characters read on success, -1 if connection failed
+//              buffer: time data
+// 
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+int getTimeFromServer(char *host, int port, char *buffer, int bufferLen) {
+
+    int    sfd, sysRet, timeOut, retval;
+    char   stringPort[8];
+    struct addrinfo hints, *aiList, *aiPtr = NULL;
+
+    if (strcmp(host, "") == 0)  {
+        printf("Need hostname or IP address\n");
+        return(-1);
+    }
+
+    sprintf(stringPort, "%d", port);
+
+    memset(&hints, '\0', sizeof(hints));
+    //hints.ai_flags    = AI_CANONNAME;
+    hints.ai_family   = AF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+
+    sysRet = getaddrinfo(host, stringPort, &hints, &aiList);
+    if (sysRet != 0) {
+        printf("error getting network address for %s (%s)\n", 
+                                                host, gai_strerror(sysRet));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    aiPtr = aiList;                             // search through list
+    while (aiPtr != 0) {
+        sfd = socket(aiPtr->ai_family, aiPtr->ai_socktype, aiPtr->ai_protocol);
+        if (sfd >= 0) {
+            timeOut = 100;
+            sysRet  = 1;
+            while ((timeOut != 0) && (sysRet != 0)) {
+                sysRet = connect(sfd, aiPtr->ai_addr, aiPtr->ai_addrlen);
+                usleep(1000);
+                timeOut--;
+            }
+            if (sysRet == 0)         
+                break;                          // connect successful
+            else 
+                close(sfd);
+        }
+        aiPtr = aiPtr->ai_next;
+    }
+    freeaddrinfo(aiList);
+    if (aiPtr == NULL) {
+        printf("could not connect to %s\n", host);
+        retval = -1;
+    }
+    else
+        retval = 0;
+        
+    if (retval == 0) {
+        if (write(sfd, buffer, bufferLen) < 0) {
+            printf("error sending request to timer serveer\n");
+            retval = -1;
+        }
+        else
+            retval = read(sfd, buffer, COM_BUF_SIZE);
+    }
+    close(sfd);
+    return(retval);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:   starts "time" socket server
+// Parameter:  port number to listen to
+// Returns:    socket file descriptor if ok, -1 if error
+// Exits:        
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+int  StartTimeServer(int portNumber) {
+
+    int    sfd, sysRet, j;
+    char   stringPort[8];
+    struct addrinfo hints, *aiList, *aiPtr = NULL;
+
+    sprintf(stringPort, "%d", portNumber);     // portnumber to string
+    memset(&hints, '\0', sizeof(hints));
+    hints.ai_family   = AF_UNSPEC;
+    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+    hints.ai_protocol = 0;
+    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
+
+    sysRet = getaddrinfo(NULL, stringPort, &hints, &aiList);
+    if (sysRet != 0) {
+        printf("error getting network address (%s)\n", gai_strerror(sysRet));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    aiPtr = aiList;                             // search through list
+    while (aiPtr != 0) {
+        sfd = socket(aiPtr->ai_family, aiPtr->ai_socktype, aiPtr->ai_protocol);
+        if (sfd >= 0) {
+            j = 1;
+            sysRet = setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &j, sizeof(j));
+            if (sysRet < 0)
+                perror("cannot set socket options");
+
+            if (bind(sfd, aiPtr->ai_addr, aiPtr->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+                perror("bind failed ");
+                close(sfd);
+                exit(-1);
+            }
+            if (listen(sfd, 5) < 0) {
+                close(sfd);
+                perror("listen failed ");
+                exit(-1);
+            }
+            else          
+                break;
+         }
+         aiPtr = aiPtr->ai_next;
+    }
+    freeaddrinfo(aiList);
+    if (aiPtr == NULL) {
+        printf("could not set up a socket server\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    } 
+    return(sfd);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:    Reads data from client
+// Parameter:   socket file descriptor
+//              buffer to place data
+// Returns:     current socket descriptor on success, < 0 on failure
+// Exits:       none
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+
+int WaitForClient(int sfd, char *buffer) {
+
+    int    cfd, retval, addrlen;
+    struct sockaddr_in addr;
+
+    addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+    cfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,(socklen_t *)&addrlen);
+    if (cfd >= 0) {
+        retval =  read(cfd, buffer, COM_BUF_SIZE);
+        retval = cfd;
+    }
+    else
+        retval = cfd;
+    return(retval);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/IPsockCom.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//*****************************************************************************
+// ipCom.c          IP Socket Functions
+// Original Autor:  M. Thaler, M. Pellaton (Modul BSY)
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#ifndef IP_COM_SOCKETS
+#define IP_COM_SOCKETS
+
+#define COM_BUF_SIZE 512
+
+#define PIDperror()\
+     fprintf(stderr,"fatal error, daemon with PID %d: ",getpid());
+
+int getTimeFromServer(char *host, int port, char *buffer, int bufferLen);
+int StartTimeServer(int PortNumber);
+int WaitForClient(int sfd, char *buffer);
+
+#endif
+
+//***************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/MrTimeDaemon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+* File:            MrTimeDaemon.c
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         einen Daemon-Prozess erzeugen
+*********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> 
+#include <unistd.h>      
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "Daemonizer.h"
+#include "TimeDaemon.h"
+
+#define STRING_LENGTH 128
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int main(void) {
+    pid_t pid;
+    int status;
+    const char *lockfilePath    = "/tmp/timeDaemon.lock";
+    //const char *lockfilePath  = NULL;
+    const char *logfilePath     = "/tmp/timeDaemon.log";
+    const char *livingPath      = "/tmp";
+    const char *myName          = "I am Mr. Time Daemon on \n";
+
+
+    if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
+        Daemonizer(TimeDaemon, (void *)myName, 
+                            lockfilePath, logfilePath, livingPath);
+    else {
+        assert(pid > 0);
+        wait(&status);           // wait for Daemonizer to exit
+                                 // after having forked the "Daemon"
+        if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+            printf("*** Daemonizer failed ***\n");
+    }
+
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/PlapperMaul.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+* File:            PlapperMaul.c
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         plappern
+*********************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int main(void) {
+    
+    while (1) {
+        printf("Hallo, ich bins....  Pidi %d\n", getpid());
+        usleep(500000);
+    }
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/TimeDaemon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+* File:            TimeDaemon.c
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         the daemon code
+******************************************************************************/
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// system includes
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// local includes
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include "TimeDaemon.h"
+#include "TimeDaemonDefs.h"
+#include "IPsockCom.h"
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:    TimeDeamon
+// Parameter:   data: expects here pointer to string
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+void  TimeDaemon(void *data) {
+
+    TimeData    tData;
+    char        buffer[COM_BUF_SIZE];
+    struct tm   MyTime;
+    time_t      ActualTime;
+    int         sfd, cfd;
+
+
+    printf("%s\n", (char *)data);
+
+    // start server 
+    sfd = StartTimeServer(TIME_PORT);
+    if (sfd < 0) {
+        perror("could not start socket server");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    while (1) {
+
+        cfd = WaitForClient(sfd, buffer);
+        if ((strcmp(buffer, REQUEST_STRING) == 0) && (cfd >= 0)) {
+ 
+            time(&ActualTime);
+            MyTime = *localtime(&ActualTime);
+
+            tData.hours     = MyTime.tm_hour;
+            tData.minutes   = MyTime.tm_min;
+            tData.seconds   = MyTime.tm_sec;
+            tData.day       = MyTime.tm_mday;
+            tData.month     = MyTime.tm_mon + 1;
+            tData.year      = MyTime.tm_year + 1900;
+            gethostname(tData.servername, HOST_NAM_LEN);
+            write(cfd, (char *)(&tData), sizeof(tData));
+        }
+    }
+    // if we should somehow come here (how ?)
+    close(sfd);
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/TimeDaemon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+* File:            TimeDaemon.h
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         function prototype of time daemon
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef TIME_DAEMON
+#define TIME_DAEMON
+
+void TimeDaemon(void *);
+
+#endif
+
+//*****************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/TimeDaemonDefs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+* File:            TimeDaemonDefs.h
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         Data Definitions for TimeDaemon
+******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef TIME_DAEMON_DEFS
+#define TIME_DAEMON_DEFS
+
+#define HOST_NAM_LEN 32
+
+#define TIME_PORT 65534
+
+#define REQUEST_STRING  "requestTimeFromServer"
+
+// data structure receiving from time daemon
+
+typedef struct {
+    int  hours;
+    int  minutes;
+    int  seconds;
+    int  day;
+    int  month;
+    int  year;
+    char servername[HOST_NAM_LEN];
+} TimeData, *TimeDataPtr;
+
+#endif
+
+//*****************************************************************************

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/WhatsTheTimeMr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+* File:            WhatsTheTimeMr.c
+* Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+* Aufgabe:         Ask MrTimeDaemon for the time
+******************************************************************************/
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// system includes
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>                // required by inet_aton
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// local includes
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include "TimeDaemon.h"
+#include "TimeDaemonDefs.h"
+#include "IPsockCom.h"
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+// Function:   main()
+// Parameter:  hostname or IP address in dot format
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+    char        buffer[COM_BUF_SIZE];
+    char        hostname[64];
+    TimeDataPtr tDataPtr;
+    int         j;
+
+    if (argc < 2)  {
+        printf("*** no hostname or IP-address -> using localhost ***\n");
+        strcpy(hostname, "localhost");
+    } else {
+        strcpy(hostname, argv[1]);
+    }
+
+    strcpy(buffer,REQUEST_STRING);
+    j = getTimeFromServer(hostname, TIME_PORT, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    if (j < 0)
+        printf("no response from %s\n", argv[1]);
+    else {
+        tDataPtr = (TimeDataPtr)(buffer);
+        printf("\nIt's ");
+        printf("%02d:%02d:%02d", 
+                tDataPtr->hours, tDataPtr->minutes,tDataPtr->seconds);
+        printf(" the %d.%d.%d on \"%s\"\n\n",
+                tDataPtr->day,  tDataPtr->month,
+                tDataPtr->year, tDataPtr->servername);
+    }
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+

P07_Prozesse_und_Threads/work/Daemon_Prozesse/makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# *************************************************************
+# Original Autor:  M. Thaler (Modul BSY)
+# *************************************************************
+
+CMP=        gcc
+CMPFLAGS=   -Wall -g -std=gnu99
+EXENAMES=   MrTimeDaemon.e
+EXENAMEC=   WhatsTheTimeMr.e
+EXENAMEP=   PlapperMaul.e
+LIBNAME=    
+
+compile:    $(EXENAMES) $(EXENAMEC) $(EXENAMEP)
+
+$(EXENAMES):    MrTimeDaemon.o IPsockCom.o Daemonizer.o TimeDaemon.o
+	$(CMP) $(CMPFLAGS) MrTimeDaemon.o IPsockCom.o Daemonizer.o TimeDaemon.o $(LIBNAME) -o $(EXENAMES)
+
+$(EXENAMEC):    WhatsTheTimeMr.o IPsockCom.o
+	$(CMP) $(CMPFLAGS) WhatsTheTimeMr.o IPsockCom.o $(LIBNAME) -o $(EXENAMEC)
+
+$(EXENAMEP):    PlapperMaul.o
+	$(CMP) $(CMPFLAGS) PlapperMaul.o $(LIBNAME) -o $(EXENAMEP)
+
+.c.o:
+	$(CMP) -c $(CMPFLAGS) $<
+
+.cc.o:
+	$(CMP) -c $(CMPFLAGS) $<
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXENAMEC) $(EXENAMES)  $(EXENAMEP)
+	rm -f *.o
+
+all:
+	@make clean
+	@make