Initial commit

code/ByteCharStream/build.gradle

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+/*
+ * Gradle build configuration for specific lab module / exercise
+ */
+// enabled plugins
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application.
+    id 'application'
+}
+
+// Project/Module information
+description = 'Lab05 ByteCharStream'
+group = 'ch.zhaw.prog2'
+version = '2022.1'
+
+// Dependency configuration
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+
+}
+
+// Configuration for Application plugin
+application {
+    // Define the main class for the application.
+    mainClass = 'ch.zhaw.prog2.io.FileCopy'
+}
+
+// enable console input when running with gradle
+run {
+    standardInput = System.in
+}
+
+
+// Java plugin configuration
+java {
+    // By default the Java version of the gradle process is used as source/target version.
+    // This can be overridden, to ensure a specific version. Enable only if required.
+    // sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // ensure Java source code compatibility
+    // targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // version of the created byte-code
+
+    // Java compiler specific options
+    compileJava {
+        // source files should be UTF-8 encoded
+        options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+        // for more options see https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.CompileOptions.html
+    }
+}

code/ByteCharStream/files/rmz450-spec.txt

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+ENGINE  
+Engine  449cc, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled, single cylinder, DOHC
+Bore Stroke 96.0 x 62.1 mm (3.78 x 2.4 in)
+Compression Ratio   12.5:1
+Fuel System Fuel Injection
+Starter Primary kick
+Lubrication Semi-dry sump
+DRIVE TRAIN 
+Transmission    5-speed constant mesh
+Clutch  Wet multi-plate type, manual release
+Final Drive Chain, DID520MXV4, 114 links
+CHASSIS 
+Suspension Front    Inverted telescopic, air spring, oil damped
+Suspension Rear Link type, coil spring, oil damped
+Brakes Front    Disc brake, single rotor
+Brakes Rear Disc brake, single rotor
+Tires Front 80/100-21 51M, tube type
+Tires Rear  110/90-19 62M, tube type
+Fuel Tank Capacity  6.2 L (1.6 US gallons)
+Color   Champion Yellow No.2 / Solid Black
+ELECTRICAL  
+Ignition    Electronic Ignition (CDI)
+DIMENSIONS  
+Overall Length  2190 mm (86.2 in)
+Overall Width   830 mm (32.7 in)
+Overall Height  1270 mm (50.0 in)
+Wheelbase   1495 mm (58.9 in)
+Ground Clearance    325 mm (12.8 in)
+Seat Height 955 mm (37.6 in)
+Curb Weight 112 kg (247 lbs)

code/ByteCharStream/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/FileCopy.java

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+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+
+public class FileCopy {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+
+		// get the filename from the arguments. By default, use 'files'-directory in current working directory.
+        String sourceDirPath = args.length >= 1 ? args[0] : "./files";
+        File sourceDir = new File(sourceDirPath);
+
+        // Part a – Verify the directory structure
+        // Implement the method 'verifySourceDir()'
+        System.out.format("Verifying Source Directory: %s%n", sourceDirPath);
+        try {
+            verifySourceDir(sourceDir);
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException error) {
+            System.err.format("Directory %s does not comply with predefined structure: %s%n", sourceDir.getPath(), error.getMessage());
+            System.err.println("Terminating programm!");
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+        System.out.printf("Source Directory verified successfully.");
+
+
+        // Part b – Copy the files byte resp. char wise.
+        // Implement the method 'verifySourceDir()'
+        System.out.println("Initiating file copies.");
+        try {
+            copyFiles(sourceDir);
+        } catch (IOException error) {
+            System.err.format("Error creating file copies:  %s%n", error.getMessage());
+            System.err.println("Terminating programm!");
+            System.exit(2);
+        }
+        System.out.println("Files copied successfully.");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Part a – directory structure
+     *
+     * Verify the directory structure for correctness.
+     * Correct means, that the directory exists and beside the two files rmz450.jpg and rmz450-spec.txt does not contain
+     * any other files or directories.
+     *
+     * @param sourceDir File source directory to verify it contains the correct structure
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException if the source directory or required file are missing
+     * @throws InvalidObjectException if the source directory contains invalid files or directories.
+     */
+    private static void verifySourceDir(File sourceDir) throws FileNotFoundException, InvalidObjectException {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Teilaufgabe b – Kopieren von Dateien
+     *
+     * Copies each file of the source directory twice, once character-oriented and once byte-oriented.
+     * Source and target files should be opened and copied byte by byte respectively char by char.
+     * The target files should be named, so the type of copy can be identified.
+     *
+     * @param sourceDir File representing the source directory containing the files to copy
+     * @throws IOException if an error is happening while copying the files
+     */
+    private static void copyFiles(File sourceDir) throws IOException {
+
+
+    }
+}

code/Charsets/build.gradle

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+/*
+ * Gradle build configuration for specific lab module / exercise
+ */
+// enabled plugins
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application.
+    id 'application'
+}
+
+// Project/Module information
+description = 'Lab05 UnderstandingCharsets'
+group = 'ch.zhaw.prog2'
+version = '2022.1'
+
+// Dependency configuration
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+
+}
+
+// Configuration for Application plugin
+application {
+    // Define the main class for the application.
+    mainClass = 'ch.zhaw.prog2.io.UnderstandingCharsets'
+}
+
+// enable console input when running with gradle
+run {
+    standardInput = System.in
+}
+
+
+// Java plugin configuration
+java {
+    // By default the Java version of the gradle process is used as source/target version.
+    // This can be overridden, to ensure a specific version. Enable only if required.
+    // sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // ensure Java source code compatibility
+    // targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // version of the created byte-code
+
+    // Java compiler specific options
+    compileJava {
+        // source files should be UTF-8 encoded
+        options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+        // for more options see https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.CompileOptions.html
+    }
+}

code/Charsets/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/UnderstandingCharsets.java

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+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+
+public class UnderstandingCharsets {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+
+        /* Teilaufgabe a
+         * In der Vorlesung haben Sie gelernt, dass Java-Klassen fuer Unicode entworfen wurden.
+         * Nun ist Unicode aber nicht der einzige Zeichensatz und Java unterstuetz durchaus Alternativen.
+         * Welche Zeichensaetze auf einem System konkret unterstuetzt werden haengt von der Konfiguration des Betriebssystems JVM ab.
+         * Schreiben Sie ein Programm, welches alle Unterstuetzten Zeichensaetze auf der Konsole (System.out) ausgibt,
+         * zusammen mit dem Standardzeichensatz.
+         * https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/nio/charset/Charset.html
+         */
+
+        // ToDo: Print default character set
+
+
+        // Todo: Print all available character sets
+
+
+
+        /* Ende Teilaufgabe a */
+
+
+        /* Teilaufgabe b
+         * Ergänzen Sie die Klasse so, dass sie einzelne Zeichen (also Zeichen für Zeichen) im Standardzeichensatz
+         * von der Konsole einliest und in zwei Dateien schreibt einmal im Standardzeichensatz und einmal im
+         * Zeichensatz `US-ASCII`.
+         * Die Eingabe des Zeichens `q` soll das Program ordentlich beenden.
+         * Die Dateien sollen `CharSetEvaluation_Default.txt` und `CharSetEvaluation_ASCII.txt` genannt und
+         * werden entweder erzeugt oder, falls sie bereits existieren, geöffnet und der Inhalt überschrieben.
+         * Testen Sie Ihr Program mit den folgenden Zeichen: a B c d € f ü _ q
+         * Öffnen Sie die Textdateien nach Ausführung des Programs mit einem Texteditor und erklären Sie das Ergebnis.
+         * Öffnen Sie die Dateien anschliessend mit einem HEX-Editor und vergleichen Sie.
+         */
+
+
+
+
+    }
+}
+

code/FileAttributes/build.gradle

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+/*
+ * Gradle build configuration for specific lab module / exercise
+ */
+// enabled plugins
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application.
+    id 'application'
+}
+
+// Project/Module information
+description = 'Lab05 FileAttributes'
+group = 'ch.zhaw.prog2'
+version = '2022.1'
+
+// Dependency configuration
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+
+}
+
+// Configuration for Application plugin
+application {
+    // Define the main class for the application.
+    mainClass = 'ch.zhaw.prog2.io.DirList'
+}
+
+// enable console input when running with gradle
+run {
+    standardInput = System.in
+}
+
+
+// Java plugin configuration
+java {
+    // By default the Java version of the gradle process is used as source/target version.
+    // This can be overridden, to ensure a specific version. Enable only if required.
+    // sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // ensure Java source code compatibility
+    // targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // version of the created byte-code
+
+    // Java compiler specific options
+    compileJava {
+        // source files should be UTF-8 encoded
+        options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+        // for more options see https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.CompileOptions.html
+    }
+}

code/FileAttributes/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/DirList.java

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+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+
+public class DirList {
+    private static final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String pathName = args.length >= 1 ? args[0] : ".";
+        File file = new File(pathName);
+        // Write metadata of given file, resp. all of its files if it is a directory
+        // Whith each file on one line in the following format.
+        // - type of file ('d'=directory, 'f'=file)
+        // - readable   'r', '-' otherwise
+        // - writable   'w', '-' otherwise
+        // - executable 'x', '-' otherwise
+        // - hidden     'h', '-' otherwise
+        // - modified date in format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
+        // - length in bytes
+        // - name of the file
+
+    }
+
+}

code/PictureDB/build.gradle

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+/*
+ * Gradle build configuration for specific lab module / exercise
+ */
+// enabled plugins
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    // Apply the application plugin to add support for building a CLI application.
+    id 'application'
+}
+
+// Project/Module information
+description = 'Lab05 PictureDB'
+group = 'ch.zhaw.prog2'
+version = '2022.1'
+
+// Dependency configuration
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    // Junit 5 dependencies
+    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.+'
+    testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.8.+'
+    testRuntimeOnly 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.8.+'
+}
+
+// Test task configuration
+test {
+    // Use JUnit platform for unit tests
+    useJUnitPlatform()
+    // Output results of individual tests
+    testLogging {
+        events "PASSED", "SKIPPED", "FAILED"
+    }
+}
+
+// Configuration for Application plugin
+application {
+    // Define the main class for the application.
+    mainClass = 'ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.PictureImport'
+}
+
+// Run task configuration
+run {
+    // enable console input when running with gradle
+    standardInput = System.in
+    // set system property to load log configuration using class (takes precedence; if not set or fails, file is used)
+    systemProperty 'java.util.logging.config.class', 'ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.LogConfiguration'
+    // set system property to load log configuration from properties
+    systemProperty 'java.util.logging.config.file', 'log.properties'
+}
+
+
+// Java plugin configuration
+java {
+    // By default the Java version of the gradle process is used as source/target version.
+    // This can be overridden, to ensure a specific version. Enable only if required.
+    // sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // ensure Java source code compatibility
+    // targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17 // version of the created byte-code
+
+    // Java compiler specific options
+    compileJava {
+        // source files should be UTF-8 encoded
+        options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+        // for more options see https://docs.gradle.org/current/dsl/org.gradle.api.tasks.compile.CompileOptions.html
+    }
+}

code/PictureDB/db/picture-data.csv

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+1;2014-03-17 14:30:05;2.324744;48.864506;Another Monkey;http://www.codemonkey.in/images/Code-Monkey.png
+13;2014-04-01 02:17:33;77.598736;12.979842;Bête à coder;http://www2.craven.fr/blojsom/resources/default/codemonkey.jpg
+14;2013-05-07 13:45:13;-71.098270;42.302583;Need a coder;http://blog.stackoverflow.com/wp-content/uploads/code_monkey_colour.jpg

code/PictureDB/log.properties

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+## Console handler configuration
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = ALL
+
+## File handler configuration
+## see https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.logging/java/util/logging/FileHandler.html
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.level = ALL
+# %g = generation number, %u = unique number to resolve conflicts
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.pattern = log-%g-%u.log
+# use SimpleFormatter instead of default XMLFormatter
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.formatter = java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+# max log file size in byte before switching to next generation (=10`kB); 0=unlimited
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.limit = 10240
+# max number of generations (%g) before overwriting (5 -> 0..4)
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.count=5
+java.util.logging.FileHandler.append=true
+
+## Configure format of log messages
+# arguments see https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.logging/java/util/logging/SimpleFormatter.html
+# formats see https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/util/Formatter.html
+# format "[date] [level] message exception"
+java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format = [%1$tF %1$tT %1tZ] [%4$s] %5$s%6$s%n
+# format "[date] [level] [logger] message exception"
+#java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format = [%1$tF %1$tT %1tZ] [%4$-7s] [%3$s] %5$s%6$s%n
+# format "[date] [level] [position in source] message exception"
+#java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format = [%1$tF %1$tT %1tZ] [%4$-7s] [%2$s] %5$s%6$s%n
+
+## configure default log level (for all loggers, if not overwritten below)
+.level = INFO
+
+## configure root logger ""
+handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+level = INFO
+
+## Application specific logger configuration
+# loggers starting with "ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb" -> use console and file handler
+ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.handlers = java.util.logging.FileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+# do not forward to parent handlers
+ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.useParentHandlers = false
+# Set log levels for specific packages/classes
+ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.level = INFO
+#ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.FilePictureDatasource.level = FINER

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/Datasource.java

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+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+/**
+ * Generic data source interface to persist items of type T extending {@link Record}
+ * What kind of persistence media is used, is defined by the concrete implementation.
+ * e.g. InMemory, Files, Database, ...
+ * The datatype T to be persisted, must extend {@link Record} which contains the id field to uniquely identify the record.
+ *
+ * @param <T extends Record> data type to persist
+ */
+public interface Datasource<T extends Record> {
+    /**
+     * Insert a new record to the data source.
+     * The id field of the record is ignored, and a new unique id has to be generated, which will be set in the record.
+     * This id is used to identify the record in the dataset by the other methods (i.e. find, update or delete methods)
+     *
+     * @param record of type T to insert into the data set.
+     */
+    void insert(T record);
+
+    /**
+     * Update the content of an existing record in the data set, which is identified by the unique identifier,
+     * with the new values from the given record object.
+     * If the identifier can not be found in the data set, an {@link RecordNotFoundException} is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param record to be updated in the dataset
+     * @throws RecordNotFoundException if the record is not existing
+     */
+    void update(T record) throws RecordNotFoundException;
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the record, identified by the id of the given record from the data set.
+     * All other fields of the record are ignored.
+     * If the identifier can not be found in the data set, an {@link RecordNotFoundException} is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param record to be deleted
+     * @throws RecordNotFoundException if the record is not existing
+     */
+    void delete(T record) throws RecordNotFoundException;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of records in the data set
+     * @return number of records
+     */
+    long count();
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves an instance of the record identified by the given id.
+     * If the record can not be found, null is returned.
+     * (better return type would be an {@link java.util.Optional} which is covered in part Functional Programming)
+     * An empty result is not an error. Therefore, we do not throw an exception.
+     *
+     * @param id of the record to be retrieved
+     * @return record of type T or null if not found
+     */
+    T findById(long id);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves all records of the data set.
+     * If the dataset is empty an empty collection is returned.
+     *
+     * @return collection of all records of the data set
+     */
+    Collection<T> findAll();
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/FilePictureDatasource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Implements the PictureDatasource Interface storing the data in
+ * Character Separated Values (CSV) format, where each line consists of a record
+ * whose fields are separated by the DELIMITER value ";"
+ * See example file: db/picture-data.csv
+ */
+public class FilePictureDatasource implements PictureDatasource {
+    // Charset to use for file encoding.
+    protected static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+    // Delimiter to separate record fields on a line
+    protected static final String DELIMITER = ";";
+    // Date format to use for date specific record fields
+    protected static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
+
+    private final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the FilePictureDatasource object with the given file path as datafile.
+     * Creates the file if it does not exist.
+     * Also creates an empty temp file for write operations.
+     *
+     * @param filepath of the file to use as database file.
+     * @throws IOException if accessing or creating the file fails
+     */
+    public FilePictureDatasource(String filepath) throws IOException {
+        // ToDo: Implement
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void insert(Picture picture) {
+        // ToDo: Implement
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void update(Picture picture) throws RecordNotFoundException {
+        // ToDo: Implement
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void delete(Picture picture) throws RecordNotFoundException {
+        // ToDo: Implement
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public long count() {
+        // ToDo: Correct Implementation
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Picture findById(long id) {
+        // ToDo: Correct Implementation
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Picture> findAll() {
+        // ToDo: Correct Implementation
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     *
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Picture> findByPosition(float longitude, float latitude, float deviation) {
+        // ToDo: Correct Implementation
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/LogConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.LogManager;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+/**
+ * Configuration class for Java Logging
+ * Reads configuration from property file, specified in the following order:
+ * - System property "java.util.logging.config.file" (also used by LogManager)
+ * - file "log.properties" in working directory
+ * - file "log.properties" in project resources
+ * If this class is specified in system property "java.util.logging.config.class" it
+ * is loaded automatically at system startup.
+ * Otherwise, it can also be called at startup.
+ */
+
+public class LogConfiguration {
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LogConfiguration.class.getCanonicalName());
+
+    /*
+     * Static class configuration.
+     * Only executed once when class is loaded.
+     * Load Java logger configuration from config file
+     */
+    static {
+        Locale.setDefault(Locale.ROOT);  // show log messages in english
+        // get log config file (default uses log.properties in working directory)
+        String logConfigFile = System.getProperty("java.util.logging.config.file", "log.properties");
+        Path logConfigPath = Path.of(logConfigFile);
+        try {
+            InputStream configFileStream;
+            if (Files.isReadable(logConfigPath)) {
+                // if available and readable use specified file
+                configFileStream = Files.newInputStream(logConfigPath);
+            } else {
+                // otherwise use minimal config from resources
+                logConfigFile="resources:/log.properties";
+                configFileStream = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("log.properties");
+            }
+            if (configFileStream != null) {
+                LogManager.getLogManager().readConfiguration(configFileStream);
+                logger.fine("Log configuration read from " + logConfigFile);
+            } else {
+                logger.warning("No log configuration found. Using system default settings.");
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error loading log configuration", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getProperty(String name) {
+       return LogManager.getLogManager().getProperty(name);
+    }
+
+    public static void setLogLevel(Class clazz, Level level) {
+        Logger.getLogger(clazz.getCanonicalName()).setLevel(level);
+    }
+
+    public static Level getLogLevel(Class clazz) {
+        return Logger.getLogger(clazz.getCanonicalName()).getLevel();
+    }
+}
+

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/Picture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class Picture extends Record {
+
+    private final URL url;
+    private final Date date;
+    private final String title;
+    private final float longitude;
+    private final float latitude;
+
+    public Picture(URL url, Date date, String title, float longitude, float latitude) {
+        this.url = url;
+        this.date = date;
+        this.title = title;
+        this.longitude = longitude;
+        this.latitude = latitude;
+    }
+
+    public Picture(URL url, String title) {
+        this(url, new Date(), title, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    protected Picture(long id, URL url, Date date, String title, float longitude, float latitude) {
+        this(url,date, title, longitude, latitude);
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public URL getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public Date getDate() {
+        return date;
+    }
+
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    public float getLongitude() {
+        return longitude;
+    }
+
+    public float getLatitude() {
+        return latitude;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+        Picture picture = (Picture) o;
+        return Float.compare(picture.longitude, longitude) == 0 &&
+            Float.compare(picture.latitude, latitude) == 0 &&
+            url.equals(picture.url) &&
+            date.equals(picture.date) &&
+            title.equals(picture.title);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(url, date, title, longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Picture{" +
+            "id=" + id +
+            ", url=" + url +
+            ", date=" + date +
+            ", title='" + title + '\'' +
+            ", longitude=" + longitude +
+            ", latitude=" + latitude +
+            '}';
+    }
+
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/PictureDatasource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+/**
+ * Declaration of a Datasource to store Picture records.
+ * Beside the default Datasource methods, it declares an additional Picture specific query method.
+ */
+public interface PictureDatasource extends Datasource<Picture> {
+    /**
+     * Retrieves all images close to a a certain position.
+     * All images with a deviation from the exact coordinates are returned.
+     * This includes all objects in a square range
+     * from [longitude - deviation / latitude - deviation]
+     * to   [longitude + deviation / latitude + deviation]
+     *
+     * @param longitude longitude coordinate of the center of the square area
+     * @param latitude  latitude coordinate of the center of the square area
+     * @param deviation deviation from the center of the area in longitude and latitude direction
+     * @return Collection of all Picture records in the area
+     */
+    Collection<Picture>findByPosition(float longitude, float latitude, float deviation);
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/PictureImport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+
+/* This demo-application reads some picture data from terminal,
+ * saves it to the datasource, read it from the DB and prints the result
+ */
+
+public class PictureImport {
+    private static final String PICTURE_DB = "db/picture-data.csv";
+    private static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
+    private static final DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
+    private static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
+
+
+    public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
+        // initialize logger level
+        LogConfiguration.setLogLevel(FilePictureDatasource.class, Level.FINE);
+
+        // create datasource
+        PictureDatasource dataSource = new FilePictureDatasource(PICTURE_DB);
+        // read picture data from the terminal
+        Picture picture = createPicture();
+        // save the picture to the data source
+        dataSource.insert(picture);
+        // read the picture back from file
+        Picture readPicture = dataSource.findById(picture.getId());
+        if (readPicture != null) {
+            out.println("The following pictures has been saved: ");
+            out.println(readPicture);
+        } else {
+            out.println("Picture with id=" + picture.getId() + " not found.");
+        }
+
+        // read all pictures and list them on the console
+        Collection<Picture> pictures = dataSource.findAll();
+        out.println("Pictures:");
+        for (Picture pict : pictures) {
+            out.println(pict.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    static Picture createPicture() {
+        // asks the values for the objects
+        out.println("** Create a new picture **");
+        URL url = null;
+        do {
+            String urlString = prompt("Picture URL: ");
+            try {
+                url = new URL(urlString);
+            } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
+                out.println("Malformed URL: " + e1.getMessage());
+            }
+        } while (url == null);
+
+        String title = prompt("Picture title: ");
+
+        Date date = new Date(); // now
+        try {
+            date = dateFormat.parse(prompt("Picture time ("+DATE_FORMAT+") Default = now: "));
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            out.println("Unknown date format. Using "+ dateFormat.format(date));
+        }
+
+        float longitude = 0.0f;
+        try {
+            longitude = Float.parseFloat(prompt("Picture position longitude: "));
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            out.println("Unknown number format. Using " + longitude);
+        }
+
+        float latitude = 0.0f;
+        try {
+            latitude = Float.parseFloat(prompt("Picture position latitude: "));
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            out.println("Unknown number format. Using " + latitude);
+        }
+
+        return new Picture(url, date, title, longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    // prompt function -- to read input string
+    static String prompt(String prompt) {
+        try {
+            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+            out.print(prompt);
+            out.flush();
+            return scanner.nextLine().strip();
+        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
+            return "";
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/Record.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class to be used as base class for data records, which can stored in a {@link Datasource}
+ * When a record is created it gets the default id of -1, indicating that it is a new record, which is not stored
+ * in a DataSource.
+ */
+public abstract class Record {
+    /**
+     * Default id for new records, indicating, that it is not yet stored in a datasource.
+     */
+    private static final long DEFAULT_ID = -1L;
+    /**
+     * Identifier of the record.
+     */
+    protected long id = DEFAULT_ID;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the id for this record. This method is used by the specific data set handler when adding the record to a
+     * {@link Datasource}. It should not be used directly by the user.
+     * @param id new id of the record, when the record is added to the data source
+     */
+    protected void setId(long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the identifier of the record
+     * @return identifier of the record
+     */
+    public long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the status of the record.
+     * @return true, if the record is not stored to the data source, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean isNew() {
+        return id == DEFAULT_ID;
+    }
+
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/RecordNotFoundException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+/**
+ * Exception indicating that a record could not be found in a datasource.
+ * The reason why is given as a text message.
+ */
+public class RecordNotFoundException extends Exception {
+    public RecordNotFoundException() {
+    }
+
+    public RecordNotFoundException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public RecordNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public RecordNotFoundException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+
+    public RecordNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
+        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
+    }
+}

code/PictureDB/src/main/resources/log.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+## Minimal log configuration setting decent defaults
+## Console handler configuration
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = ALL
+
+## Configure format of log messages
+java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format = [%1$tF %1$tT %1tZ] [%4$s] [%3$s] %5$s%6$s%n
+
+## configure default log level (for all loggers, if not overwritten below)
+.level = INFO
+
+## configure root logger ""
+handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+level = INFO

code/PictureDB/src/test/java/ch/zhaw/prog2/io/picturedb/FilePictureDatasourceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+package ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.LogManager;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static ch.zhaw.prog2.io.picturedb.FilePictureDatasource.*;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+
+class FilePictureDatasourceTest {
+    private static final long EXISTING_ID = 13;
+    private static final long INEXISTENT_ID = 0;
+
+    private final DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
+    private final Random random = new Random(new Date().getTime());
+
+    /*
+     * Static class configuration.
+     * Only executed once when class is loaded.
+     */
+    static {
+        // logger configuration
+        try {
+            // show log messages in english
+            Locale.setDefault(Locale.ROOT);
+            // load default minimal log configuration
+            LogManager.getLogManager().readConfiguration(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("log.properties"));
+            // set level for class to test to WARNING (minimize log messages)
+            Logger.getLogger(FilePictureDatasource.class.getCanonicalName()).setLevel(Level.WARNING);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            System.err.println("Failed to read log configuration: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    Path dbTemplatePath;    // path of template database
+    Path dbPath;            // path of temporary test database
+
+    PictureDatasource datasource = null; // datasource instance to test
+
+    FilePictureDatasourceTest() {
+        URL dbTemplateUrl = FilePictureDatasourceTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("db");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(dbTemplateUrl, "Test database directory not found");
+        String dbDir = new File(dbTemplateUrl.getPath()).getAbsolutePath();  // required for Windows to remove leading '/'
+        String dbDirRaw = URLDecoder.decode(dbDir, CHARSET);  // replace urlencoded characters, e.g. %20 -> " "
+        dbTemplatePath = Path.of(dbDirRaw, "test-data-template.csv");
+        dbPath = Path.of(dbDirRaw, "test-data.csv");
+    }
+
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() throws IOException {
+        // initialize test database file
+        Files.copy(dbTemplatePath, dbPath);
+        // setup datasource
+        datasource = new FilePictureDatasource(dbPath.toString());
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() throws IOException {
+        // cleanup test database file
+        Files.deleteIfExists(dbPath);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    void insert() {
+        Picture testPicture = createPicture("http://test.url/hallo.img", "Test picture");
+        assertEquals(-1, testPicture.getId(), "New picture must have Id -1");
+        datasource.insert(testPicture);
+        assertNotEquals(-1, testPicture.getId(), "Insert must set new id to picture");
+        assertTrue(testPicture.getId() > 14, "Id must be larger than last existing");
+        assertEquals(15, testPicture.getId(), "Id must be 1 larger than current highest");
+        try {
+            String insertedLine = readLineNo(4);
+            assertNotNull(insertedLine, "Inserted line does not exist");
+            assertEquals(pictureToCsvLine(testPicture), insertedLine);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            fail("Failed reading inserted picture record");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void insertNull() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> datasource.insert(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void delete() {
+        long  pictureIdToDelete = EXISTING_ID;
+        Picture pictureToDelete = datasource.findById(pictureIdToDelete);
+        assumeTrue(pictureToDelete != null, "Picture to delete not found");
+
+        try {
+            datasource.delete(pictureToDelete);
+        } catch (RecordNotFoundException e) {
+            fail("Failed to delete picture", e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            String deletedRecord = readLineWithId(pictureIdToDelete);
+            assertNull(deletedRecord, "Record still found after delete");
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            fail("Failed to read deleted record");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteNull() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> datasource.delete(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void deleteInexistent() {
+        Picture testPicture = createPicture("http://test.url/hallo.img", "Test picture");
+        testPicture.setId(INEXISTENT_ID);
+        assertThrows(RecordNotFoundException.class, () -> datasource.delete(testPicture));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void update() {
+        Picture originalPicture = datasource.findById(EXISTING_ID);
+        assumeTrue(originalPicture != null);
+        assumeTrue(originalPicture.id == EXISTING_ID);
+
+        Date updatedDate = new Date(originalPicture.getDate().getTime() + 60_000);
+        URL updatedURL = originalPicture.getUrl();
+        try {
+            updatedURL = new URL(originalPicture.getUrl() + "/updated");
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            fail("Invalid URL format", e);
+        }
+        Picture updatedPicture = new Picture(
+            originalPicture.id,
+            updatedURL,
+            updatedDate,
+            originalPicture.getTitle()+" (updated)",
+            originalPicture.getLongitude() + 10,
+            originalPicture.getLatitude() + 10);
+
+        try {
+            datasource.update(updatedPicture);
+        } catch (RecordNotFoundException e) {
+            fail("Test record not found for update", e);
+        }
+
+        Picture readUpdatedPicture = datasource.findById(originalPicture.getId());
+        assertNotNull(readUpdatedPicture, "updated picture not found");
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.id, readUpdatedPicture.id);
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.getUrl(), readUpdatedPicture.getUrl());
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.getDate(), readUpdatedPicture.getDate());
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.getTitle(), readUpdatedPicture.getTitle());
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.getLatitude(), readUpdatedPicture.getLatitude());
+        assertEquals(updatedPicture.getLongitude(), readUpdatedPicture.getLongitude());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateNull() {
+        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> datasource.update(null));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void updateInexistent() {
+        Picture testPicture = createPicture("http://test.url/hallo.img", "Test picture");
+        testPicture.setId(INEXISTENT_ID);
+        assertThrows(RecordNotFoundException.class, () -> datasource.update(testPicture));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void count() {
+        assertEquals(3, datasource.count(), "Count for initial datasource not correct");
+        datasource.insert(createPicture("http://test.url/hallo.img", "Test picture"));
+        assertEquals(4, datasource.count(), "Count for updated datasource not correct");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findById() {
+        Picture foundPicture = datasource.findById(EXISTING_ID);
+        assertNotNull(foundPicture, "Picture not found");
+        assertEquals("2013-05-07 13:45:13", df.format(foundPicture.getDate()));
+        assertEquals("http://blog.stackoverflow.com/wp-content/uploads/code_monkey_colour.jpg",
+            foundPicture.getUrl().toExternalForm());
+        assertEquals("Need a coder", foundPicture.getTitle());
+        assertEquals(-71.098270, foundPicture.getLongitude(), 0.00001);
+        assertEquals(42.302583, foundPicture.getLatitude(), 0.00001);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findByIdInexistent() {
+        Picture foundPicture = datasource.findById(INEXISTENT_ID);
+        assertNull(foundPicture, "Inexistent Id found: " + INEXISTENT_ID);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findAll() {
+        Collection<Picture> pictures = datasource.findAll();
+        assertNotNull(pictures, "Collection of pictures must not be null");
+        assertEquals(countLines(), pictures.size(), "Number of records does not match number of found pictures");
+        for (Picture picture : pictures) {
+            assertNotNull(picture, "Found <null> picture in collection");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void findByPosition() {
+        Collection<Picture> pictures = datasource.findByPosition(-75, 41, 4);
+        assertNotNull(pictures);
+        assertEquals(2, pictures.size(), "Not correct amount of items found at position");
+
+        pictures = datasource.findByPosition(55, 23, 1);
+        assertEquals(0, pictures.size(), "Found items not to be found");
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Helper methods
+     */
+    private Picture createPicture(String url, String title) {
+        URL testURL = null;
+        try {
+            testURL = new URL(url);
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            fail("Invalid URL format", e);
+        }
+        float longitude = -180 + random.nextFloat() * 360; // range [-180..+180[
+        float latitude =   -90 + random.nextFloat() * 180; // range [-90..+90[
+        return new Picture(testURL, new Date(), title, longitude, latitude);
+    }
+
+    private String readLineNo(int lineNo) throws IOException {
+        try (Stream<String> lineStream = Files.lines(dbPath, CHARSET)) {
+            return lineStream.skip(lineNo-1).findFirst().orElse(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String readLineWithId(long id) throws IOException {
+        try (Stream<String> lineStream = Files.lines(dbPath, CHARSET)) {
+            return lineStream.filter(line -> line.strip().startsWith(id+DELIMITER)).findFirst().orElse(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long countLines() {
+        try (Stream<String> lineStream = Files.lines(dbPath, CHARSET)) {
+            return lineStream.filter(Predicate.not(String::isBlank)).count();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            fail("Failed to count lines in db file", e);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private String pictureToCsvLine(Picture picture) {
+        assertNotNull(picture, "Picture must not be null");
+        return String.join(DELIMITER,
+            String.valueOf(picture.getId()),
+            df.format(picture.getDate()),
+            String.valueOf(picture.getLongitude()),
+            String.valueOf(picture.getLatitude()),
+            picture.getTitle(),
+            picture.getUrl().toExternalForm()
+        );
+    }
+}

code/PictureDB/src/test/resources/db/test-data-template.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+1;2014-03-17 14:30:05;2.324744;48.864506;Another Monkey;http://www.codemonkey.in/images/Code-Monkey.png
+14;2014-04-01 02:17:33;77.598736;40.979842;Bête à coder;http://www2.craven.fr/blojsom/resources/default/codemonkey.jpg
+13;2013-05-07 13:45:13;-71.098270;42.302583;Need a coder;http://blog.stackoverflow.com/wp-content/uploads/code_monkey_colour.jpg